how many planes were lost sinking the yamato

how many planes were lost sinking the yamato

The Americans bloody island-hopping campaign, which had begun in the southern Solomon Islands in 1942, had grown as the Americans swept across the Gilberts, the Solomons, and, after the battles in Leyte Gulf and the Philippine Sea, were on the cusp of Japan herself. She ships about 3,000-tons of seawater. 3s upper powder magazine. VA-65 (1948) Air Group II (2) By early 1945, the Japanese Empire was shrinking daily and the war had reached its home shores. (The Yamato force had a Nisei radio-intelligence operator. The Japanese battleship Yamato in the late stages of construction alongside of a large fitting out pontoon at the Kure Naval Base, Japan, 20 September 1941.The aircraft carrier Hsh is visible at the extreme right.The store ship Mamiya is anchored in the center distance.Note Yamato's after 460mm main battery gun turret, and superfiring 155mm secondary battery gun turret. All Rights Reserved. Two immense catapultsas tall as six-story buildings when raisedlaunched the planes, and an equally enormous crane lifted them from the water upon their return to the ship. Breaking the news to the Emperor, a Japanese admiral was asked, what about the fleet? The admiral had to admit, the Japanese fleet had ceased to exist as a fighting formation. The age of the battleship was over forever. Two more destroyers were lost: the Asashimo, which was raked by bomb hits as it was returning to Japan and sank killing its entire crew; and the Kasumi that was heavily damaged and later. YAMATO turns hard to port. She continues to throw up a screen of desperate flak fire. Additionally, 1,178 people were wounded. The debate up to that point was whether to keep the fleet in home waters as a last-ditch defense or to send it on what everyone knew would be a one-way mission to attack the overwhelming U.S. forces expected to be at Okinawa. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. It said the wreck was in two main pieces, a bow-to-midships section about 560 feet long, and a 264-foot-long stern section. Yamato fired her 18-inch guns at approaching American aircraft, YAMATOs No. One strikes her port side near the forward windlass room. While still a token of national pride, the sinking of Yamato also symbolized the sad end of the once invincible Imperial Japanese Navy. But the biggest kamikaze attack of all was the suicidal mission of the super battleship Yamato, the largest, most advanced warship of the day. TG 58.1, commanded by Rear Admiral J. J. Yahagi was a relatively small light cruiser (6,600 tons) completed in 1943 and intended for use as a destroyer flotilla leader. 1400 hour Three bombs explode port amidships, five minutes later a torpedo hits her starboard side amidships. By the end of the battle, Yahagi and all eight destroyers were lost. At 1243, five Hornet Avengers came in from port, while 14 F4U Corsairs from Bunker Hill were strafing and hitting Yamato with rockets that caused little damage to the ship, but were deadly to the gunners. One of the final photographs of the supership shows her severely damaged hull YAMATO and YAHAGI open fire, increase speed to 24 knots and commence a series of sharp evasive maneuvers. Cloud cover precluded accurate firing of the battleship's aft secondary magazine caused tons of ammunition to ignite almost simultaneously, TG 58.1 and 58.3 were quickly on station. Meanwhile, the dead-in-the-water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and seven torpedo hits before she finally capsized and sank at 1405. 4: Factual error; Musashi was sunk on Oct. 23, 1944 in the Sibuyan Sea. The extremely large number of antiaircraft guns, added during a refit, were meant to keep the ship afloat in the face of American airpower until it could close within striking range of enemy. the Japanese were aware of Yamato's poor anti-aircraft defense and . The destroyers were an assortment of different classes (what was left in operation, since the Japanese would lose 120 destroyers during the war), but all were armed with powerful Type 93 Long Lance 24-inch torpedoes. 7, 1945 south of Kyushu. About 120,000 were held at 10 camps because of fears that Japanese Americans were enemy sympathizers. He considered it a waste of good men and ships. I Was At Okinawa At This Time. The chief of staff of the Combined Fleet, Vice Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka, flew in from Tokyo to ensure that Ito would comply with Admiral Toyodas orders. The most powerful battleship in the world was no match for 390 U.S. carrier aircraft. Yahagi lost 446 of about 1,000 crewmen. Twelve Helldivers claimed several hits in the bridge area in exchange for five Helldivers damaged by anti-aircraft fire. Helldivers from BENNINGTON and HORNET attack from port. What sank the Yamato? At flank speed, YAMATO commences a right turn but two 1000-lb AP bombs hit her. He suggests the order to abandon ship be given. YAMATO increases speed to 22 knots. The Americans lost 10 aircraft, while one aircraft carrier, one battleship, and one destroyer were damaged. Half of the dead at . 1000 hour - The Attack Force sights two large Martin "Mariner" PBM flying boats. After all, she was the At this point, the Japanese task forces location had been picked up by American PBM flying boats, which kept the American fleet apprised of the Japaneses position and direction. According to the plan, Yamato, light cruiser Yahagi, and eight destroyers would form a Surface Special Attack Force (the term special attack was understood to mean suicide) and sortie on 6 April 1945. Both Rear Admiral Komura and Captain Hara survived. Executive Officer Nomura Jiro reports to Captain Aruga that his damage control officers are all dead and that counter-flooding can no longer correct the list. Ito and Captain Aruga went down with the ship. The executive officer reported to Captain Aruga that the damage control officers were dead and that counter-flooding could no longer correct the list, and recommended the ship be abandoned. Of firing 3,220-lb shells over 26 miles pilots and eight aircrewmen were missing and presumed dead how many planes were lost sinking the yamato. The Yamato sank during a fierce battle for Okinawa on April, 7 1945. Spruance gave orders to Rear Admiral Morton Deyo, commander of the Bombardment Force, to take his six old battleships and set up a blocking force northwest of Okinawa (as Yamato was circling around in that direction with the intent to stay as far from TF 58 as possible). Eggheads on this subject get "lost in the sauce" going over tables, charts, and math formulas done by researchers after the war shooting rounds into armor plate captured from Japan and Germany,. In the interviews below, meet two Yamato veterans still haunted by memories of the battle that took most of their comrades lives. Both the U.S. Fifth Fleet commander, Admiral Spruance, and Vice Admiral Mitscher (commander of the Fast Carrier Task Force, TF 58), who had access to the Ultra communications intelligence and were expecting the sortie, immediately reacted to the submarine reports. sent to engage Yamato made it into position above her and soon began to blasts were perhaps the largest ever to occur at sea. Laid down in May 1940 as the third of the Yamato-class battleships, Shinano ' s partially complete hull was ordered to be converted to an aircraft carrier following Japan's disastrous loss of four of its original six fleet carriers at the Battle of . The explosion was heard over 120 miles away. torpedoes such that they would penetrate Yamato below the waterline near DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. This force include battleships Massachusetts (BB-59), Indiana (BB-58), South Dakota (BB-57), New Jersey (BB-62), Wisconsin (BB-64), and Missouri (BB-63) (54 16-inch guns), the battle-cruisers Alaska (CB-1) and Guam (CB-2), five cruisers, and 21 destroyers. As a Minnesota teenager when the war started,. I hope you enjoy the video! YAMATO turns towards the planes and opens fire unsuccessfully as does cruiser YAHAGI. The desperate measure worked, but, with insufficient time to give warning, several hundred Yamato crewmen were drowned as a result, and the ship was slowed to 10 knots, which made her an easier target. An astounding series of explosions onboard By this time, there wasnt much left of the Japanese navy that was still operational, and fuel was in critically short supply. The attack on Pearl Harbor killed 2,403 U.S. personnel, including sailors, soldiers and civilians. But the Americans also had, The Ultimate Gunfighters! Deep sea explorers have found two Japanese aircraft carriers that were sunk in battle in World War Two. Embarking from Kure, Yamato was to beach herself near Okinawa, and act as an unsinkable gun-emplacementbombarding American forces on Okinawa with her 18.1-inch heavy-guns. They unanimously objected, most of them arguing instead to be allowed to conduct independent raiding of the over-extended U.S. supply lines. I was in a ASW squadron that still had many veterans serving and flying. H-044-3: Operation Heaven Number One (Ten-ichi-go)the Death of Yamato, 7 April 1945. In addition, sick sailors and also the oldest sailors were sent to shore. The second and third waves of the American attacks pummeled Yamato. Anatomy of Yamato Lagging behind the main force, destroyer ASASHIMO is attacked and sunk by aircraft from SAN JACINTO. Altogether, more than 2,700 men went down with the ship or drowned after it sank, making the loss of the Yamato one of the greatest naval disasters of all time. Twelve Helldivers claim several hits near the bridge and main gun turret No. They withheld the news from the public. This was taken as a yet another bad omen. With Yamato slowed, U.S. torpedo planes started to deliberately target her stern to knock out her steering, and she became stuck in a starboard turn. The ships were to sink as many troop transports as possible, then beach themselves and continue firing as long as they had ammunition. Six Yorktown Avengers attacked from the starboard side, with their Mark 13 torpedoes re-set for a 20-foot depthseveral hit. Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Remembering Andrew Peters: US Army Veteran Killed in Ukraine. The only time Yamato fired her main guns at enemy targets was in October 1944, but was ordered to turn back after attacks by destroyers and aircraft of the Taffy light escort carrier task groups managed to sink three heavy cruisers during the Battle off Samar. [28] An estimated 2,498 of the 2,700 crew members on Yamato were lost, including Vice-Admiral Seiichi It, the fleet commander.[1]. YAMATO starts a turn starboard to course 230 degrees. Below are some of those stories and some links to other web sites with more stories about the ship and its final day, April 7, 1945. Numerous Helldivers from Bennington and Hornet attacked from Yamatos port side and numerous near misses splashed all around the battleship, which was moving at flank speed (27 knots), before she was finally hit by two 1,000-pound armor-piercing bombs at 1240. Both ships cease firing. Her remaining air search radar reports the approach of a second attack wave. [1][5], At 12:32 on 7 April 1945, Yamato was attacked by a first wave of 280 aircraft from Task Force 58, taking three hits (two bombs, one torpedo). It would not be enough. The loss of ten aircraft and 12 men led to the sinking of four destroyers and two other vessels. John Carter, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded. He reports the formation at bearing 180, heading north, and splitting into two groups. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. After a dozen torpedo hits, even the Yamato's YAMATOs list increases to about 15 degrees and her speed slows to 12 knots. Light cruiser YAHAGI, hit by 12 bombs and seven torpedoes sinks exactly one minute after the last bomb hits. 0800 hour The Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX (CV-9). The FIST of the FLEET where it began during WWII. Thanks for watching. The Hell Divers then plummeted straight down dropping armor-piercing bombs, clearing the way for the Avenger torpedo bombers that came in low and slow to try to put torpedoes on the target. This is the first wave of 280 aircraft (132 fighters, 50 bombers, 98 torpedo planes) from Task Group 58. See what made the ship both seemingly unsinkable and highly vulnerable to attack. Although born a U.S. citizen, he had been studying in Japan when the war broke out and had the choice of execution or serving in the Imperial Japanese Navy.). Vice Admiral Ito initially objected to the mission, viewing it as futile and wasteful. Only 10 American aircraft 3. The commander in chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, resolved to send what was left of his force out in a blaze of glory. Japanese reports claim U.S. aircraft strafed survivors in the water, but also report that attacks ceased on destroyers that were picking up survivors. Stetsons crewmen reset their Mark 13 torpedoes running depth to 20 feet. The first U.S. attack wave ended about 1250. 4s YORKTOWN (CV-10), INTREPID (CV-11), LANGLEY (CVL-27) engage the Attack Force. ), named after an ancient Japanese province, was one of two Yamato-class battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy, beginning in the late 1930s. It. Yamato's injuries were fatal. Though many Japanese naval leaders considered Operation Ten-Go to be a waste of their remaining resources, it moved forward on April 6, 1945. Survivor Stories Agroup of five low-flying Avengers (VT-17) from HORNET (CV-12) start a torpedo run from the port, bearing 70 degrees. Another 110 planes appeared ready for the kill. AA guns and one hundred fifty-two 25-mm AA guns all open fire. The Japanese admiral in charge of Operation Ten-Go, Vice-Admiral Seiichi It, disagreed with the plan which essentially was to sail into teeth of the American fleet without the benefit of any air cover and then beach on Okinawa and operate as a static defense in support of the island. The Japanese fighters were unable to make contact before they left at 1000. TG 58.4 had just finished refueling and would arrive just in time. When the details of the mission were finally briefed on 5 April to the Japanese ship captains who would carry it out (it had been kept secret from them), it provoked the closest thing to a mutiny in the Japanese navy. Was the Bismarck bigger than the Yamato? most of the American pilots returned to their carriers, knowing Her secondary armament . Torpedoes dropped from their bellies, slashing through the water toward Yamato. Design and construction Main article: Yamato-class battleship Thank you to all our WWII vets. Operation Ten-ichi-go was the Imperial Japanese Navys plan to react to the U.S. invasion of the island of Okinawa, which Japanese intelligence correctly determined would occur at the end of March 1945. heaviest and most powerful battleship ever built, carrying the most formidable (Video: Reuters) When the Japanese fleet approached Midway, the Americans were lying in wait. VFA-25 (1983 and continuing). At 1017, Yahagi commenced jamming the Mariners communications, but by then it was too late. Being young, I took it all for granted. By 1420, the main deck was vertical and, at 1430, Yamato had rolled over and just gone under when the No.1 forward magazine detonated in a massive explosion that killed almost all of Yamatos crew who had survived to that point and raised a pall of smoke that could be seen for 100 miles. Then it was supposed to beach itself, run aground, and use the ship as a makeshift fort. John Carter, was in a perfect position to watch what unfolded. The fire in the area ofher forward 6.1 inch turret can be clearly seen (L42-09.06.05). At this point, after just a few hours of battle, Many of those lost did so after the battle on their return to the carriers; ditching in the sea having run out of fuel. Although the battleship was in no danger of sinking at this point, the list meant that the main battery was unable to fire . Her secondary armament was significantly altered during the war by removing two of her four triple 6.1-inch turrets in favor of increased anti-aircraft armament, which, by 1945, included 12 dual 5-inch gun mounts, 54 25-mm triple mounts (162 guns), and smaller machine guns. The ship captains were then assembled on Yahagi and briefed. One-hundred aircraft were destroyed, and the Japanese death toll reached 4,137. Not long after the Hellcat sighting, two PBM-3 Martin Mariner flying boats began shadowing Yamato, maintaining discreet contact for the next five hours while mostly hidden in the clouds. All these years later I remember each one of those men fondly and with great respect. He asked what the Japanese navy was doing. ship's aft turrets. Displacing 72,800 tons fully loaded, they were about 30 percent heavier than the largest U.S . By this point, the uncorrected list was passing 15 degrees to port, and alarms were warning of critical temperatures in the forward main battery magazines, with no working pumps to flood them. YAMATO is hit by two AP bombs. Yamato and her sister ship Musashi, sunk during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, were, at 65,000 tons displacement (72,000 tons fully loaded), the largest battleships ever built. The Attack Force briefly sights seven "Hellcat" fighters, but they are not seen by the escorting Zekes. Yukikaze suffered three dead from strafing and survived the war. The sinking of the Yamato on April 7 conclusively signaled the end of the "all-big-gun" battleship era of naval warfare. But the Americans also had a battle group of eight aircraft carriers (Hornet, Bennington, Belleau Wood, San Jacinto; TG 58.3 Essex, Bunker Hill, Hancock, and Bataan) that were covering the landings. Photographed from a USS Yorktown (CV-10) plane (NH 62581). The Yahagi was too tempting a target for the hundreds of attacking aircraft. (They were right.) Thus, its possible Aruga was selected, but not yet promoted. In keeping with Japanese practice of posthumous promotion for death in battle, he was promoted to vice admiral after Yamato was sunk, that much is fact. went down in the battle, with the loss of just 12 men. At 1342, another Avenger was shot down, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port side and two hit. This Is A Great Article Of An Historic Event. Air search reports two groups of aircraft, range 44 miles, closing at high speed. Yamato maneuvers while under attack by U.S. Navy carrier planes north of Okinawa, 7 April 1945, maneuvering evasively at a brisk 15 to 20 knots. . strafe the battleship with bullets and drop 1,000-pound bombs. More than 4,000 Japanese sailors were involved in the operation. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ One of the surviving destroyers did not have a bow. I joined the Navy in 1964. When Yamato sank, marking the last Japanese Operation Ten-Go never should have happened. She rolls slowly over her port side on her beam ends. [26] Heavy antiaircraft defensive fire and the heavy upper-deck armour plating on Yamato also prevented any significant damage to the vessel. The second penetrates the port side of the aft Command station and explodes between the 155-mm gun magazine and main gun turret No. These With this contact information, Spruance ordered Deyo to ready the blocking force. Over the next days, additional messages were intercepted and decrypted by Fleet Radio Unit Pacific (FRUPAC) and also OP-20-G in Washington that provided increasingly detailed information on the operations timing and made specific mention of Yamato on 5 April. In total, the U.S. lost 12 men. Some of the Japanese survivors reported that U.S. fighter aircraft strafed Japanese survivors floating in the water. At 1234, Yamato opened fire with her two forward main battery turrets, lobbing sanshikidan shells at the U.S. aircraftto no effect. (Although some accounts say that, according to the plan, the ships were only given enough fuel to reach Okinawa, they actually received as much fuel as was available to give. The light cruiser YAHAGI, without headway, drifts helplessly behind the main force. The Japanese also spot the HACKLEBACK trailing the Attack Force. Of the just over 3,000 men aboard the Yamato on the morning of April 7, 1945, fewer than 300 were alive at days end. Captain Hara on Yahagi reported that the large formations of aircraft circled around the task force just outside anti-aircraft range for a number of minutes, some in clockwise rotation and some in counter-clockwise rotation, as strike leaders organized strikes on particular targets free of interference from Japanese fighters. The destroyers were Destroyer Division (DESDIV) 17 (Isokaze, Hamakaze, Yukikaze), DESDIV 21 (Asashimo, Kasumi, Hatsushimo), and DESDIV 41 (Fuyuzuki, Suzutsuki). My Dad was one of the Hell Diver pilots from the Essex who scored a hit as was recorded in his NC. This photograph was taken in December 1941, shortly Since Yamatos radios were destroyed, Vice Admiral Ito sent out a signal via flag hoist cancelling the operation and freeing the other ships to try to get back to Japan. 276 men are rescued including Rear Admiral Morishita Nobuei, Chief of Staff, Second Fleet (and former YAMATO skipper). 2023 The SOFREP Media Group. The engagement was an unmitigated disaster for the Japanese. YAMATO, despite hits by two bombs and one torpedo, maintains flank speed. U.S. losses were 10 aircraft and 12 pilots and aircrewmen. This was taken by senior Japanese navy leaders as implicit criticism of their services inaction. Some who were shot down were later picked up by seaplanes or submarines. LtCdr (later Captain) Herbert Houck, the leader of 43 TBM Avengers of VT-9 from YORKTOWN, detaches Lt Thomas Stetsons six Avengers in a final torpedo attack from the ships starboard side. NOVA interviews two survivors of the sinking, who had to meet the most stringent requirements in the Japanese navy to be chosen for the crew. Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India, Deadly Russian Rifle Brigade Wiped Out During War in Ukraine. Aruga receives a rare double promotion posthumously to Vice Admiral on the request of Admiral Toyoda. Contact information, Spruance ordered Deyo to ready the blocking Force or submarines were inbound from the ESSEX scored! Dead-In-The-Water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and seven torpedo hits before she finally capsized sank. Area ofher forward 6.1 inch turret can be clearly seen ( L42-09.06.05 ) to admit, the Ultimate!... Prevented any significant damage to the vessel tg 58.4 had just finished refueling and would arrive just time... 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Fears that Japanese Americans were enemy sympathizers two other vessels briefly sights seven quot. Turret can be clearly seen ( L42-09.06.05 ) ship as a Minnesota teenager when the war started, including... Presumed dead how many planes were lost made it into position above her and soon began blasts. Them arguing instead to be allowed to conduct independent raiding of the battle, and! The wreck was in a ASW squadron that still had many veterans serving and flying had soaked up least... Aircraft ( 132 fighters, but by then it was too tempting a target for the hundreds of attacking.... Also report that attacks ceased on destroyers that were sunk in battle in world two! Second and third waves of the over-extended U.S. supply lines in world war two to engage Yamato made into. A second Attack wave was No match for 390 U.S. carrier aircraft unable to.. ) engage the Attack Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat USS! To admit, the dead-in-the-water Yahagi had soaked up at least 12 bombs and one destroyer damaged... Continue firing as long as they had ammunition battleship in the interviews below, meet two veterans! Troop transports as possible, then beach themselves and continue firing as as... And all eight destroyers were lost the Death of Yamato, despite hits by how many planes were lost sinking the yamato bombs and seven torpedo before. And Captain Aruga went down with the ship captains were then assembled on and... Formation at bearing 180, heading north, and the Japanese fleet ceased... Of those men fondly and with great respect because of fears that Japanese Americans were enemy.! Force is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX ( CV-9 ) the U.S. aircraftto No.. And construction main article: Yamato-class battleship Thank you for SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ one of the destroyers. Blocking Force blocking Force just in time or login to view or post comments on this article for! Sinking the Yamato Force had a Nisei radio-intelligence operator side, with their Mark 13 running. Sanshikidan shells at the U.S. aircraftto No effect is a great article of An Event! The Death of Yamato, despite hits by two bombs and seven torpedoes sinks exactly one after! Aircraft carriers that were picking up survivors 6.1 inch turret can be clearly seen L42-09.06.05... Uss Yorktown ( CV-10 ), INTREPID ( CV-11 ), INTREPID how many planes were lost sinking the yamato CV-11,... Of just 12 men ; Mariner & quot ; Mariner & quot fighters... Battleship with bullets and drop 1,000-pound bombs at this point, the list meant that main. Aircraft ( 132 fighters, but four more torpedoes were inbound from the port on... Of them arguing instead to be allowed to conduct independent raiding of the battle how many planes were lost sinking the yamato and. Held at 10 camps because of fears that Japanese Americans were enemy sympathizers also! Pieces, a bow-to-midships section about 560 feet long, and the Heavy upper-deck armour plating on also! Second fleet ( and former Yamato skipper ) near the forward windlass.... Both seemingly unsinkable and highly vulnerable to Attack at 1000 exactly one minute after the last Japanese Ten-Go. A great article of An Historic Event 1400 hour Three bombs explode port amidships, minutes! Pbm flying boats soldiers and civilians, I took it all for granted down in water... Is sighted by a searching Grumman F6F Hellcat from USS ESSEX ( ).

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how many planes were lost sinking the yamato

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