newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. People were seen clearing from their offices and spilling onto the streets as buildings began to crumble around them, as one of the most disastrous earthquakes in . The medical impacts of disasters have focused on the injuries, illnesses, and deaths related to the disaster. It was one of the costliest natural disasters in American history. Geoscience Australia is the national focal point for coordination of geodetic information and data, and maintains a national network of geodetic observatories which forms part of a global observatory network. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting around 300,000 people, 1,000 of who were left homeless. [32] Numerous fires were also caused by broken gas lines from houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling. A car underneath the former Newcastle Workers Club. : Heat wave: Southern states: 246: 1907 Dec - 1908 Jan: There were 105 deaths in South Australia alone (between 7 December 1907 and 8 February 1908). [36], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to crumble and flattened buildings. Fifty thousand building were damaged - of those, 40,000 were homes. The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling between Santa Clarita and Los Angeles, and commuters on I-10 traveling to and from the Westside. [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[14] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[37]. Geoscience Australia is the government's technical adviser on all aspects of geoscience, and custodian of the geographical and geological data and knowledge of the nation. Newcastle Earthquake Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Sinking of AHS Centaur.Hospital ship torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994 Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. The earthquake measured 6.7 on the Richter scale and caused extensive damage to buildings, utilities and roadways. The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10.28am on the 28th December 1989. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. in the Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. . Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . Its epicenter was around Wilbur Avenue and Arminta Street in Northridge, about a mile from campus. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . LOS ANGELES (AP) This week marks 25 years since a deadly earthquake struck Southern California's densely populated San Fernando Valley. Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . "What Came Between" by Patrick Cullen's features a collection of stories, that begin with the earthquake. Email: media@ga.gov.au. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. Some dishes, windows broken. Enrollment dropped by approximately 1,000 students, leaving some homeless as dormitories were closed due to damage that rendered them unsafe and which required repair.[52]. A magnitude 6.8 (Ms) earthquake centered under the community of Northridge in the San Fernando Valley shook the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area at 4:31 a.m. local time on Monday, January 17, 1994. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. The extent of the property damage in an area so well-prepared for earthquakes was staggering. [citation needed] Estimates of total damage range between $13 and $50 billion.[30][31]. Communication . In order to minimise the impact of future earthquakes, Geoscience Australia develops the National Seismic Hazard Assessment. "Remembering The Northridge Earthquake 27 Years Later", "Southern California Earthquake Data Center", "Fatal and hospitalized injuries resulting from the 1994 Northridge earthquake", "Population-Based Analysis of the Effect of the Northridge Earthquake on Cardiac Death in Los Angeles County, California", "Sudden cardiac death triggered by an earthquake", "25 Years Later: The Desperate Search for Survivors at Northridge Meadows Apartments", "Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology", "Interchange Named for Officer Who Died in Quake", "Earthquake: Disaster Before Dawn: Scoreboard Crashes Onto Seats in Anaheim Stadium: Collapse: The 17.5-ton Sony 'Jumbotron' also destroyed a section of roof as it broke loose and fell to the left-field upper deck", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Dangerous L.A. apartment buildings most at risk in an earthquake are quickly being fixed", "Earthquake: The Long Road Back: Hospitals Strained to the Limit by Injured: Medical care: Doctors treat quake victims in parking lots. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. [18], Damage occurred up to 85 miles (137km) away, with the most damage in the west San Fernando Valley, and the cities and neighborhoods of Santa Monica, Hollywood, Simi Valley, and Santa Clarita. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).[2]. Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. Felt by all, many frightened. 2 ). The library provides services to geoscience organisations, universities, research centres, the mining and petroleum industries and the public. [9][10][11] Shaking was felt as far away as San Diego, Turlock, Las Vegas, Richfield, Phoenix, and Ensenada. Northridge Earthquake 1994 Northridge earthquake 1994, one of the most well-known earthquake by Californian . . Pendulum clocks may stop. Geoscience Australia maintains a number of online tools to promote the discovery and delivery of data. The 1994 Spring semester was delayed by two weeks due to the Northridge earthquake. Petroleum resources, coal resources, uranium and thorium resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology, Acreage Release. . The Oviatt Library experienced both interior and exterior damage, but the overall frame of the central part of the building remained stable, allowing student use to continue. 1998, Knight et al. Publi 2 juillet 2022 2 juillet 2022 One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. The shaking from the earthquake was felt over a large area, equivalent to a quarter of the 802,000 square kilometers (310,000 square miles) state of New South Wales. The city of Santa Monica suffered significant damage. A gas Main burns even as water from broken water mains flood a portion of Balboa Blvd. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}USGS. yard flamingos for birthday. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. Numerous buildings on the CSUN campus sustained severe damage . This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. Counting heart attacks, the death toll stood at 72, according . At least 57 died in the earthquake, though a study issued the following year put the death toll at 72. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Newsletters for a number of different audiences which you can subscribe to. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. Although the Newcastle earthquake has been recorded as magnitude 5.6 and Moe as 5.4, we need to remember that the magnitude of earthquakes is reported on a logarithmic scale (magnitude 5.0 is 10 times stronger than magnitude 4.0), and the measurements I have access to show that the Newcastle . Moderate damage to the built environment was widespread; severe damage included collapsed buildings and highway overpasses. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. The seismic event killed two CSUN students at the Northridge Meadows Complex along with 14 other residents. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. . Angel Stadium of Anaheim (then known as Anaheim Stadium) suffered some damage when the scoreboard fell into the seats,[29] forcing a Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group off-road race at the ballpark to be postponed from that upcoming weekend to February 12.[55]. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle.Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake . Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. [47] The magnitude 6.7 earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. An Earthquake hit the Los . There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 08:45. Production came to a halt. On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. [45] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain, and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club (pictured above), three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton and one person died of shock in Broadmeadow. December 28, 1989, is a memorable date for many Australians; as it marks the country's most damaging earthquake in recorded history, and still remains one of Australia's costliest natural catastrophes to date. It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters . The quake killed 13 people, while 160 people were hospitalised . Although several commercial buildings also collapsed, loss of life was minimized because of the early morning hour of the quake, and because it also occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day). . [33] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [39], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. . Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Highlighting major work for Geoscience Australia. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake, with a revised Mw of 5.42, caused a loss equivalent to $4.25 billion if it were to recur today (McAneney et al., 2019). The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Source: Geological Survey of Western Australia. Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. Citizen science in action! Universal Studios Hollywood shut down the Earthquake attraction, based on the 1974 motion picture blockbuster, Earthquake. The University of Southern California suffered some structural damage to several older campus buildings, but classes were conducted as scheduled. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. In particular, buildings with an unstable first floor (such as those with parking areas on the bottom) performed poorly. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. Due to the large amount lost by insurance companies, most insurance companies either stopped offering or severely restricted earthquake insurance in California. In American history ; severe damage included collapsed buildings and highway overpasses and occurred! Water pressure dropping to zero in some areas ; this predictably affected success in fighting fires! 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